The UP Board Class 12 syllabus is structured to strengthen conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. Here’s a subject-wise detailed overview:
Mathematics:
The syllabus includes six major units: Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. Calculus is the most weighted section, covering topics like differentiation, integration, and application of derivatives. Practice of NCERT and UP Board books is essential.
Physics:
Physics is divided into Part I (Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Induction) and Part II (Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices). Practicals include experiments on Ohm’s Law, meter bridge, and lens combination.
Chemistry:
The syllabus includes Physical Chemistry (Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry), Inorganic Chemistry (p-Block, d- and f-Block Elements), and Organic Chemistry (Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines, Biomolecules). Emphasis is laid on chemical reactions and mechanisms.
Hindi (हिंदी):
The Hindi syllabus has two parts: गद्य खंड (prose) and काव्य खंड (poetry) from the textbook “क्षितिज.” It also includes निबंध लेखन, पत्र लेखन, and व्याकरण (grammar).
English:
The English syllabus includes Prose and Poetry (Flamingo), Supplementary Reader (Vistas), Writing Skills (Letters, Reports, Notices), Grammar, and Comprehension. Focus is on reading, writing, and vocabulary enhancement.
Each subject includes theory and practical components, and following the UP Board prescribed books with regular revision is crucial for success.